What is atorvastatin and its mechanism of action?
Atorvastatin belongs to a class of drugs known as HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or “statins.” Its primary function is to decrease the production of cholesterol in the liver. Atorvastatin is available under the brand name Lipitor.

 

What are the indications for atorvastatin?
Atorvastatin is prescribed to manage elevated cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other cardiac complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, or other predisposing factors.

It is suitable for use in both adults and children aged at least 10 years. For optimal effectiveness, atorvastatin is typically combined with a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, weight management, and smoking cessation.

 

How is atorvastatin administered?
Atorvastatin is taken orally once a day, with or without food, as instructed by a healthcare provider. It is advisable to refrain from consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while on atorvastatin, as grapefruit can elevate the drug levels in your bloodstream.

 

What are the potential side effects and risks associated with atorvastatin?

Typical side effects of atorvastatin encompass:

– Memory issues
– Confusion
– Mild muscle discomfort
– Diarrhea
– Mild nausea

If you encounter more severe side effects, it is crucial to reach out to your doctor. These may involve unexplained muscle pain or tenderness, fever, unusual fatigue, dark-colored urine, decreased urine output, swelling, weight gain, heightened thirst, dry mouth, fruity breath, exacerbated diabetes symptoms, stomach pain, itching, pale stools, or jaundice.

 

Who should avoid taking atorvastatin?
If you are pregnant, refrain from using this medication, and discontinue atorvastatin immediately upon becoming pregnant. Individuals with liver disease should also avoid taking atorvastatin.

For inquiries about the medication, you can consult with a doctor at Laso MD by signing up for an account.