About Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Sexually transmitted infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites and often produce no symptoms. Testing is the only reliable way to identify many infections, with the right tests and timing depending on the type of exposure.
Symptoms can overlap between conditions. How they change, relevant health history, medications and risk factors are therefore as important as the condition name during an assessment.
Symptoms and details worth noting
Before a consultation, note the details that best describe the concern. They help the healthcare professional understand the problem and how urgent it may be.
- Symptoms, timing and affected areas
- Recent sexual contact, barrier use and possible exposure
- Pregnancy possibility, contraception and menstrual context when relevant
- Previous testing, infections, allergies and medication use
Possible causes and context
These factors can guide an assessment, but they cannot confirm a diagnosis on their own.
- A sexually transmitted or other genital infection
- Skin irritation, hormonal change or medication effects
- Circulation, nerve, pelvic or psychological factors
- A condition that requires examination or laboratory testing
LASO MD
How a virtual consultation may help
The healthcare professional first checks symptoms, risk factors and warning signs. Based on the assessment, they may discuss appropriate options or recommend in-person care.
- Discuss concerns privately and without judgment
- Review exposure and testing windows
- Assess whether testing or examination is needed
- Discuss prevention, partner notification and follow-up as appropriate
Signs that need prompt attention
Seek urgent care for severe testicular or pelvic pain, pregnancy with significant pain or bleeding, heavy bleeding, fainting, sexual assault requiring immediate support, or serious allergic symptoms.