What leads to HIV infection?
HIV is the result of the human immunodeficiency virus. An individual acquires HIV through exposure to infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. The majority of HIV transmissions occur through unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person or by sharing needles with someone who has HIV.

While there is no cure at present, with appropriate medical care, HIV can be effectively managed, enabling individuals with the virus to lead long and healthy lives while safeguarding their partners.

 

What is PrEP and how does it provide HIV prevention?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis, commonly known as PrEP, is an HIV prevention strategy designed to disrupt the pathways through which HIV establishes a lasting infection. PrEP is a daily medication taken by individuals at higher risk of contracting HIV. For HIV to initiate an infection, the virus must enter the body, infect specific immune cells, replicate within those immune cells, and disseminate throughout the body. PrEP functions by helping to impede the replication of HIV within the body’s immune cells.

It is crucial to emphasize that PrEP should be taken consistently according to the prescribed regimen, as inadequate medication in the body may reduce the effectiveness of HIV infection prevention. When used consistently, PrEP reduces the risk of HIV transmission through sexual activity by 99%, as well as the risk associated with injection drug use by a minimum of 74%.

 

Is PrEP considered safe?
Certainly, PrEP is deemed safe and has been a component of effective HIV treatments since 2004. Some individuals may encounter side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, headache, fatigue, and stomach pain, typically diminishing with time. In rare instances, PrEP may lead to kidney or bone issues. Hence, individuals taking PrEP should have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider every three months to monitor any indications of these problems and discuss any severe or persistent side effects.

Prior to initiating PrEP, lab work is necessary. Subsequent lab assessments are required after 30 days of PrEP use to ensure the body is tolerating the medication.

 

Is PrEP included in drug coverage plans in Québec?
Indeed, for many individuals, it is. The majority of private insurance plans now encompass PrEP, and this coverage extends to the Québec Drug Benefit program, workplace plans, as well as university and college plans.

 

Is there a cost associated with my consultation on Laso MD?
No, your consultation with our infectious disease specialist, as well as follow-up appointments, are covered by RAMQ if you possess a valid Québec health card.

 

Is my information kept confidential?
Certainly, your personal and health information is treated with utmost privacy. We prioritize confidentiality rigorously. When utilizing our services, your session is safeguarded by a robust security framework and strict data policies. You maintain full control over your personal health information throughout the process.

For a more detailed overview of data privacy at Laso MD, refer to our Privacy Policy.