What is citalopram and how does it work?

Citalopram, sold under the brand name Celexa, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that aids in restoring the balance of serotonin in the brain. This neurotransmitter plays a crucial role in regulating mood.

 

What are the uses for citalopram?

Citalopram is prescribed to treat depression, aiming to enhance mood, energy levels, and overall well-being affected by depressive symptoms.

 

How do you use citalopram?

Typically administered orally, citalopram is available in tablet or liquid form and is taken once a day, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. For precise dosing with the liquid version, use the provided measuring device. Initial doses may be low, gradually increasing to avoid potential side effects.

 

What are the side effects and risks of citalopram?

Common side effects may include nausea, dry mouth, decreased appetite, drowsiness, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, sweating, blurred vision, and difficulty concentrating. At the beginning of treatment, symptoms of depression and anxiety may temporarily worsen.

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include fainting, irregular heartbeat, black stools, seizures, and signs of serotonin syndrome/toxicity, such as hallucinations and severe nausea. If any concerning side effects occur, consult with your doctor promptly.

 

Who should not take citalopram?

Avoid taking citalopram if you are concurrently using other SSRIs.

Additionally, refrain from taking citalopram if you have taken an MAO inhibitor within the past 14 days. Due to its potential to cause QT prolongation, this medication should not be used if you have medical conditions, take drugs causing QT prolongation, or have a history of heart problems.

If you have any questions about the medication, you can consult with a doctor on Laso MD by registering for an account.

 

Does citalopram expire?

Citalopram has an expiry date, which should be followed as indicated on the prescription bottle or pharmacy label. If no expiry date is provided, the FDA considers citalopram expired one year from the date it is dispensed.

This timeframe represents the manufacturer’s assurance of its potency and effectiveness.