What is hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and how does it function?
Hydrochlorothiazide, known as a diuretic or “water pill,” is primarily prescribed to manage high blood pressure by increasing urine production, eliminating excess salt and water from the body. Sold under the brand name HCTZ, it plays a crucial role in fluid balance regulation.

 

What are the applications of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
Hydrochlorothiazide is utilized to lower elevated blood pressure and address conditions such as edema, reducing extra fluid, and alleviating shortness of breath and swelling in the ankles or feet associated with heart failure.

 

How is hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) administered?
Available in tablet, capsule, or liquid solution form, hydrochlorothiazide should be taken orally as directed by the doctor, with or without food, once a day. Dosage strength ranges from 25mg to 100mg in tablet form, depending on the patient’s medical condition.

 

What are the potential side effects and risks of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
During the initial adjustment period, hydrochlorothiazide may induce side effects such as frequent urination, diarrhea, loss of appetite, headache, and hair loss.

Additionally, users may experience dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting, weakness, tiredness, drowsiness, restlessness, confusion, fast heartbeat, blisters, hives, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. Severe side effects should be promptly discussed with a doctor.

 

Who should avoid taking hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
Hydrochlorothiazide is contraindicated for individuals unable to urinate. To ensure safety, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or have conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, asthma, gout, diabetes, or if you are allergic to sulfa drugs or penicillin.

For further clarification about the medication, you can consult with a doctor on Laso MD by registering for an account.