What is lamotrigine (Lamictal) and how does it operate?

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) is classified as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic medication. A lamotrigine prescription functions by slowing down the electrical signals originating from the brain that can trigger seizures.

Additionally, it is thought to contribute to balancing the natural chemicals within the brain.

 

What are the applications of lamotrigine (Lamictal)?

Primarily, a Lamictal prescription is utilized to manage and prevent seizures effectively. Additionally, in certain instances, it may be prescribed to help alleviate severe mood swings in adults with bipolar disorder.

 

How do you administer lamotrigine (Lamictal)?

A Lamictal prescription is available in various forms, including tablets, extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, or dissolvable tablets – all designed for oral consumption.

While specific consumption instructions will be provided with your prescription, generally, all tablet forms can be taken with or without food. It is essential to use only whole tablets and never exceed the prescribed dosage to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

The dosage of this medication is typically increased gradually over time, and finding the most effective dosage for individual needs may take several months.

Avoid discontinuing a lamotrigine prescription without consulting your doctor. Abruptly stopping the prescription may exacerbate certain conditions or side effects. Typically, a doctor will gradually reduce the prescribed dosage to minimize potential adverse effects.

 

What are the potential side effects and risks of lamotrigine (Lamictal)?

Common side effects associated with taking a Lamictal prescription include:

1. Changes in coordination
2. Headache
3. Dizziness
4. Drowsiness
5. Nausea
6. Vomiting
7. Skin rash
8. Difficulty sleeping
9. Weight gain
10. Nasal congestion

While these are generally not alarming, it is important to inform your doctor if they persist.

In rare cases, serious side effects may occur, including:

1. Unusual bruising or bleeding
2. Fainting
3. Racing or irregular heartbeat
4. Muscle pain or tenderness
5. Signs of kidney problems (changes in urine volume, color, or frequency)
6. Vision problems
7. Severely stiff neck
8. Confusion
9. Tremor
10. Rashes on the skin
11. Uncontrolled movements of muscles in legs, arms, face, neck, etc.
12. Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

If any of these severe side effects are experienced, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Additionally, some individuals taking a lamotrigine prescription may encounter depression, significant mood changes, or thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Promptly consult your doctor if you suspect you are experiencing these side effects, allowing the doctor to assist in monitoring and managing these feelings.

 

Who should refrain from taking lamotrigine (Lamictal)?

The use of this medication is not sanctioned for children under the age of 2 due to a significantly heightened risk of adverse side effects.

Before initiating a Lamictal prescription, it is advisable to consult with your doctor if you have a history of:

1. Kidney disease
2. Liver disease
3. Heart rhythm disorder

These conditions may elevate the likelihood of experiencing negative side effects while on a lamotrigine prescription.

Given that this medication can induce dizziness or drowsiness, individuals engaged in tasks requiring alertness (such as driving or operating machinery) should avoid using Lamictal. Concurrent use of alcohol or cannabis with this medication can intensify these symptoms.

Certain forms of birth control, including pills, patches, implants, and injections, may be rendered ineffective during lamotrigine use. Individuals relying on these methods should discuss alternative birth control options with their doctor before starting a Lamictal prescription.

Pregnant women should use this medication only when absolutely necessary, as it may pose risks to the unborn child. For breastfeeding mothers, consultation with a doctor is essential to assess potential risks to the nursing child, as lamotrigine can pass through breast milk.

However, recognizing that untreated seizures can be detrimental to both the parent and child, it is crucial to consult with a doctor before discontinuing this medication. Abruptly stopping the prescription may result in negative side effects.